Polonnaruwa – The Timeless City of Sri Lanka’s Ancient Kings

Located in the North Central Province, Polonnaruwa is one of the most famous ancient cities in Sri Lanka. It was one of the royal capitals of the island over 800 years ago and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This historic city is full of fascinating ruins, featuring majestic palace complexes, Buddhist temples, massive stupas, and peaceful monasteries.

One of the most famous sights is Gal Vihara, where four large Buddha statues are carved into a single granite rock — a highlight for both spiritual seekers and art lovers. You can also explore the Royal Palace ruins, once a massive seven-storey building; the Vatadage, a circular relic house famed for its symmetry; and Rankoth Vehera, one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka.

The ancient city covers a large area, so exploring by bicycle or tuk-tuk is highly recommended. Don’t miss a visit to Parakrama Samudra, an enormous reservoir built by ancient kings, which remains a peaceful spot for sunset views and birdwatching.

Polonnaruwa is perfect for a peaceful day of sightseeing. Visiting this ancient capital is like stepping back into Sri Lanka’s golden age, where history and serenity come together in a perfect blend.

Top Activities in Polonnaruwa

• Explore the Ancient City Ruins
  Visit the royal palace complex, temples, audience halls, and ancient stupas scattered throughout the
  archaeological site.
• See the Gal Vihara Buddha Statues
  Don’t miss these masterful rock carvings depicting reclining, standing, and seated Buddhas.
• Visit the Polonnaruwa Museum
  Gain insights into the city’s history, architecture, and royal lineage through well-curated exhibits.
• Cycle Through the Ruins
  Rent a bicycle to comfortably explore the expansive ruins under shady tree cover.
• Watch Sunset at Parakrama Samudra
  This ancient reservoir offers stunning views at dusk, with flocks of birds and peaceful reflections.
• Birdwatching and Nature Walks
  The area around the lake and the ruins is teeming with wildlife, especially early morning or evening.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season : May to September – Best weather for outdoor exploration.
• Cool Mornings : Ideal for cycling and photography.

Pro Tips

• Avoid Midday Heat : Plan ruins visits in the early morning or late afternoon
• Buy your ticket at the museum : Before heading to the ruins.
• Wear comfortable clothing and shoes : the site involves a lot of walking.
• Carry water, sun protection, and snacks : vendors are limited inside the ruins.
• Respect sacred sites : Remove hats and shoes at temples.
• Pair with a Minneriya Safari : Elephants gather at the nearby park, especially in dry months.
• Stay nearby : Polonnaruwa town has charming guesthouses and eco-stays.